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Decision guide · Minnesota

How to Read a Cash Purchase Agreement: Clauses a Bad Buyer Hides

Assignment clauses, inspection escape hatches, tiny earnest money and open-ended closing dates. Plus what if you change your mind.

By Ryan Quade, MN #40924708 6 min read
Purchase agreement with a highlighted clause and a pen

Why read the purchase agreement closely?

Because a cash offer is only as good as the contract behind it. Two offers at the same price can be completely different deals once you read the fine print. One closes in 10 days. The other lets the buyer walk away, sell your contract to a stranger, or come back in three weeks with a lower number. Here are the clauses to look for, and how our cash purchase handles each one.

1. The assignment clause

What to look for: “Buyer: ABC Home Solutions LLC and/or assigns.”

That phrase lets the buyer sell your contract to anyone. It’s the core of wholesaling. The person who shows up at closing may be someone you’ve never heard of, and the wholesaler pockets the difference between your price and what the end buyer pays.

Our version: the buyer is us, with no assignment language. We never assign contracts.

2. The inspection escape hatch

What to look for: “This agreement is contingent upon Buyer’s satisfaction with an inspection of the property within 21 days.”

A long inspection period with “satisfaction” language lets the buyer back out for any reason, or use a “discovery” to cut your price. Some buyers tie up your house for weeks while they shop the contract.

Our version: no inspection contingency. We walk the house before we write the offer.

Homeowner and Ryan reviewing a contract at a kitchen table

3. Tiny earnest money

What to look for: “Earnest money: $10” or “$100 to be delivered within 10 days.”

Earnest money is the buyer’s skin in the game. A token amount means they lose nothing by walking away. It should be meaningful and held by a title company, not by the buyer.

Our version: a real deposit, held by the title company named in the contract.

4. An open-ended closing date

What to look for: “Closing on or before 60 days, or at a date chosen by Buyer.”

That gives the buyer time to find an end buyer while you keep paying the mortgage, taxes and utilities.

Our version: a fixed closing date you choose.

5. A financing contingency on a “cash” offer

What to look for: “Contingent on Buyer obtaining financing.”

Then it isn’t a cash offer.

Our version: no financing contingency. We buy with our own funds and show proof before you sign.

Earnest money receipt from a title company next to a signed agreement

Side by side

ClauseRed-flag versionOur cash purchase agreement
Buyer“and/or assigns”Us, no assignment
Inspection14 to 30 days, “Buyer’s satisfaction”None; walkthrough comes first
Earnest moneyToken amount, held by buyerReal amount, held by title company
Closing date“On or before,” buyer’s optionFixed date you choose
FinancingContingentNone
Price after signing“Subject to final walkthrough”No renegotiation over known condition
License disclosureNoneRyan’s MN license disclosed in writing

Other things to read carefully

  • Who pays closing costs. Ours: we do on cash sales.
  • What happens to personal property. Ours: leave what you don’t want.
  • Possession date. When you have to be out. Ask for a short stay after closing if you need it.
  • Title company. It should be named. You can look it up.
  • Default terms. What happens if either side doesn’t close.

What if you change your mind?

Before you sign, nothing is binding. After you sign, it depends on the agreement’s cancellation terms, so read them first. Ryan walks you through them line by line. If you’re facing foreclosure, Minnesota’s Minn. Stat. ch. 325N gives additional protections in certain sales to buyers; see foreclosure rescue scams.

The short checklist

Before signing any cash purchase agreement, confirm: no assignment, no inspection escape hatch, real earnest money at a title company, a fixed closing date, no financing contingency, and proof of funds in the buyer’s name. Then run the full Wholesaler Test. Have an attorney read it if you want. We’d rather you did.

Straight answers

Questions sellers ask about this

What if I change my mind after signing?

It depends on the agreement's cancellation terms. Read them before you sign. With us, nothing is binding until you sign, and Ryan walks you through cancellation terms line by line first.

What earnest money is normal on a cash offer?

Enough to show real commitment, held by a title company. Amounts vary with the price, but a deposit of $10 or $100 on a house is a red flag that the buyer can walk away at no cost.

Should an attorney review it?

You can always have one review it, and we're glad when sellers do.

What does 'and/or assigns' mean?

It lets the buyer sell your contract to another party. It's how wholesalers operate. We never use it.

Still have a question?

Ask Ryan directly. He's the licensed agent who'll walk the house and write the offer.

Next step

See how cash home buying works with us

Sell to us as-is. Close in 7 to 14 days with no commissions, repairs or closing costs. The trade-off: the price is below market value.

Learn more about cash home buying
Your four options

Four ways out. Ryan tells you which one wins.

Ryan Quade, MN licensed salesperson #40924708 with Coldwell Banker Realty, compares all four in writing.

Minnesota fact: in most foreclosures you can still sell during the six-month redemption period after the sheriff's sale (Minn. Stat. 580.23).

Call Ryan Get my cash offer