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Decision guide · Minnesota

Sell or Keep Renting? The Numbers for Out-of-State Landlords

Cash flow vs. capex, management cost, depreciation recapture and a 1031 note, plus the contract-for-deed option.

By Ryan Quade, MN #40924708 5 min read
Landlord reviewing rental spreadsheets on a laptop

Should you sell your Twin Cities rental?

If you own a rental here and live somewhere else, you’ve probably asked this more than once, usually right after a 2 a.m. call about a furnace. The answer is in the numbers, and most out-of-state owners don’t run all of them. Here’s a framework. If you decide to sell your rental property, we buy with tenants in place.

This is general information, not tax advice.

Step 1: Your real cash flow

LineMonthly example
Rent collected (not asking rent)$1,850
Property management (around 10%)-$185
Property taxes-$290
Insurance-$120
Routine maintenance-$150
Vacancy and turnover allowance-$110
Mortgage payment-$780
Cash flow$215

$215 a month is $2,580 a year, before any big repair.

Step 2: Capital expenses coming due

Aging furnace and water heater in a rental basement

Roofs, furnaces, water heaters, windows and sewer lines don’t show up in monthly cash flow until they fail. A $14,000 roof in the next two years wipes out more than five years of that $215 a month. List what’s coming.

Step 3: Return on your equity

Say the house is worth $300,000 and you owe $120,000. You have $180,000 of equity producing $2,580 a year, about 1.4%, plus appreciation and loan paydown. Compare that with what the same money could do elsewhere, with no tenants.

Single-family rental house needing paint

Step 4: Taxes on a sale

  • Capital gains on appreciation.
  • Depreciation recapture on the depreciation you took or could have taken.
  • Minnesota income tax on the gain.
  • 1031 exchange can defer the tax if you buy another investment property within strict deadlines.

Get your CPA to estimate your after-tax proceeds before you decide.

Step 5: The in-between option

If you want income without being a landlord, seller financing or a contract for deed lets you sell the house and get paid monthly with interest. You carry buyer-default risk, but no tenants, no repairs and no midnight calls. See seller financing vs. cash.

A quick decision guide

If this is trueConsider
Strong cash flow, no big repairs due, you like itKeep
Thin cash flow, capex coming, managing is wearing on youSell
Want income, not tenantsSeller financing or contract for deed
Want to stay invested but hands-off1031 into something easier
Problem tenant or deferred maintenanceSell as-is with tenants in place

The questions that settle it for most owners

Numbers matter, but so does your life. Ask yourself these honestly:

  • How many hours a month does this rental actually take? Include the calls, the texts, the contractor chasing and the worry.
  • What happens if the furnace dies in January and you’re 1,500 miles away? Do you have someone you trust to handle it?
  • Would you buy this property today, at today’s price, as an investment? If the answer is no, that’s a signal.
  • What’s your plan for the next five years? If you plan to sell eventually, the question is timing, not whether.
  • Is the property manager working for you? Rising costs and slow responses are common reasons owners call us.

If you want to keep it, tighten the management agreement, set a capital reserve and schedule the big repairs. If you want out, compare selling vacant after a lease ends, selling occupied to an investor, and selling to us as-is with tenants in place. Each one nets a different number on a different timeline.

How we help

Ryan will put a cash sale with tenants in place, a listing and a seller-financing option side by side, with your rent roll and repair list built in. You and your CPA can take it from there.

Straight answers

Questions sellers ask about this

What is depreciation recapture?

When you sell a rental, the depreciation you took (or could have taken) is generally taxed separately from capital gains, often at a different rate. Ask your CPA for your numbers.

Can I do a 1031 exchange?

Possibly, if you buy another investment property within strict deadlines using a qualified intermediary. It defers, not erases, the tax.

Is it worth keeping a rental from out of state?

Run the real cash flow after management, maintenance, capital repairs and vacancy. Many out-of-state owners find the return on their equity is lower than they thought.

Can I get monthly income without being a landlord?

Yes, through seller financing or a contract for deed. You're a lender, not a landlord.

Still have a question?

Ask Ryan directly. He's the licensed agent who'll walk the house and write the offer.

Next step

See how tired landlord works with us

Non-paying tenants, squatters, vacant units, deferred maintenance, out-of-state owners. We buy with tenants in place; no eviction needed.

Learn more about tired landlord
Your four options

Four ways out. Ryan tells you which one wins.

Ryan Quade, MN licensed salesperson #40924708 with Coldwell Banker Realty, compares all four in writing.

Minnesota fact: in most foreclosures you can still sell during the six-month redemption period after the sheriff's sale (Minn. Stat. 580.23).

Call Ryan Get my cash offer